Usually in Canada. Stores here sell coats and boots made for Canadian cold, and there are big sales after Christmas (late December to February). But if it will be below freezing when you arrive, bring the warmest jacket you already have, so you are not cold on your first day.

That is the wind chill. Wind makes the air feel colder on your skin than the real temperature. At a wind chill of -28 or colder, skin that is not covered can freeze in less than 30 minutes. At -40, it can happen in less than 10 minutes. On those days, cover your face, ears and hands.

Try Value Village and other thrift stores, Facebook Marketplace, Walmart, Costco and Mark's. Many newcomer centres also give free winter clothing to new arrivals, so ask at your local centre.

In Quebec, winter tires are required by law from December 1 to March 15. In BC, they are required on many highways from October 1 to April 30. In other provinces they are not required, but most people use them because they grip much better on snow and ice.

In most Canadian homes, people take off their shoes at the door, especially in winter, because boots bring in snow, salt and mud. Bring indoor slippers or warm socks. Many people also carry indoor shoes to school or work.